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标题: [分享]手工电弧焊工安全操作规程 [打印本页]

作者: safe1860 时间: 2006-5-20 08:49
标题: [分享]手工电弧焊工安全操作规程
手工电弧焊工安全操作规程<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">．应掌握一般电气知识，遵守焊工一般安全规程；还应熟悉灭火技术、触电急救及人工呼吸方法。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">2<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">．工作前应检查焊机电源线、引出线及各接线点是否良好，若线路横越车行道时应架空或加保护盖；焊机二次线路及外壳必须有良好接地；电焊钳把绝缘必须良好。焊接回路线接头不宜超过三个。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">3<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">．下雨天不准露天下电焊，在潮湿地带工作时，应站在铺有绝缘物品的地方并穿好绝缘鞋。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">4<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">．移动式电焊机从电力网上接线或拆线，以及接地、更换熔丝等工作，均应由电工进行。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">5<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">．推闸刀开关时身体要偏斜些，要一次推足，然后开启电焊机；停机时，要先关电焊机，才能拉断电源闸刀开关。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">6<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">．移动电焊机位置，须先停机断电，焊接中突然停电，应立即关好电焊机。注意焊机电缆接头移动后应进行检查，保证牢固可靠。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">7<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">．在人多的地方焊接时，应安设遮栏挡住弧光。无遮栏时应提醒周围人员不要直视弧光。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">8<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">．换焊条时应戴好手套，身体不要靠在铁板或其它导电物件上。敲渣子时应戴上防护眼镜。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">9<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">．焊接有色金属器件时，应加强通风排毒，必要时使用过滤式防毒面具。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">10<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">．修理煤气管或在泄漏煤气的地方进行焊接时，要事先通知煤气站及消防、安技部门，得到允许后方可工作。工作前必须关闭气源，加强通风，把积余煤气排除干净。修理机械设备，应将其保护零<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">地<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">线暂时拆开，焊完后再行连结。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">11<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">．焊机启动后，焊工的手和身体不应随便接触二次回路导体，如焊钳或焊枪的带电部位、工作台、所焊工件等。在容器内作业，潮湿、狭窄部位作业，夏天身上出汗或阴雨天等情况下，应穿干燥衣物，必要时要铺设橡胶绝缘垫。在任何情况下，都不得使操作者自身成为焊接回路的一部分。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">12<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">．工作完毕应关闭电焊机，再断开电源。

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