起重机安全操作注意事项

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">1</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">、操作者应熟悉所操纵起重机的构造、性能；掌握操纵方法和安全装置的功用；且必须经专业培训和考核，取得特种设备作业人员资格证后方可从事相应工作。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/>2</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">、驾驶员在工作前应对起重机各安全装置及主要零部件进行仔细检查，确认灵活、可靠方可使用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/>3</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">、操作者必须听从指挥手的指挥信号进行操纵，对任何人发出的危险信号都应紧急停车；如遇指挥信号不明或有错误，驾驶员有权不开车，在开车前必须鸣铃示意。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/>4</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">、操作者必须用手柄开关来操纵，不可利用极限位置限制器来停车；严禁三机构同时动作。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/>5</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">、除特种情况下，不得利用打反车来进行制动，不得将控制器从正转急速变为反向逆转。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/>6</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">、所吊重物不得超过该起重机额定载荷，严禁一切的歪拉斜吊。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/>7</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">、在吊装前应仔细检查吊索的牢固程度，对有快口棱角应加衬垫，并确保重物的稳定性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/>8</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">、禁止起重机在运行中人员上下和一切的检查、维修工作；严禁随意跨越上下；不准挂负荷下车或将吊物长时间吊挂在空中。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/>9</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">、操作者应熟练掌握各种常规的最基本安全操作技能：如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">稳钩操作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">”</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">物件翻身操作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">”“</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">吊钩逼近人员操作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">”</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">制动器失灵紧急操作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">”</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/>10</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">、吊运危险物品和所吊物接近满载时，吊运前应检查制动器，起升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">150~200mm</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">作静态制动，若可靠再升至离地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">500mm</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">作降落动态制动，确认制动性能可靠再平稳起吊。</span></p>