[分享]防护器材使用规则

safety

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">防护器材使用规则<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第一条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>根据各种物质的性质和有害气体浓度大小及使用地点<span lang="EN-US">,</span>选择不同类型的防护器材<span lang="EN-US">,</span>有效的进行防护。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、在高浓度和缺氧情况下进行事故抢救时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>应使用隔离式防毒面具。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、在移动性不大或毒区范围较小的场合进入密闭设备、槽车、贮罐、地沟、污水井进行检修和清洗工作时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>应使用长管式防毒面具。长管式防毒面具也适用于任何种类任何浓度下有毒气体及窒息性气体。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、在低浓度情况下操作、取样<span lang="EN-US">,</span>可使用过滤式防毒面具<span lang="EN-US">,</span>但严禁用于窒息性气体。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、在极低浓度的各处有机蒸汽环境<span lang="EN-US">,</span>可使用防毒口罩。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、研究和操作氢氟酸、盐酸、硫酸及氯气时可使用防酸口罩<span lang="EN-US">(</span>不能用于其它有害气体场合<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第二条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>空气呼吸器使用规则<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、呼吸器背在人体身后，根据身材可调节肩带腰带，并以合身牢靠、舒适为宜。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、面罩的镜片应经常保持清洁、明亮。将面罩与供给阀相连（平时也可以连接使用）并将全面罩上一条长脖带套在脖子上，使用前全面罩跨在胸前，以便佩戴使用。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、使用时首先打开贮气瓶开关，检查贮气瓶的压力，使供给阀自动开启开关处于关闭状态。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、佩戴上面罩（可不用系带）进行<span lang="EN-US">2</span>－<span lang="EN-US">3</span>次的深呼吸，感觉舒畅，有关的阀件性能必须可靠，屏气时，供给阀门应停止供气，用于按压检查供给阀自动开启开关的开启状态或关闭状态，一切正常时，将面罩系带收紧，使面罩与面部有贴合良好的气密性，系带不必收得过紧，面部应感觉舒适，无明显的压迫感及头痛，此时深吸一口气，自动开启开关开启，供给人体适量的气体使用，检查面罩与面部是否贴合良好并气密。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、在佩戴不同规格型号的空气呼吸时，佩戴者在使用过程中应随时观察压力表的指示数值，当压力下降到<span lang="EN-US">4</span>－<span lang="EN-US">6</span>兆帕时，应撤离现场，这时余气警报器也会发生警报音响告诫佩带者撤离现场。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、使用后可将面罩系带卡子松开，从面部摘下面罩；同时将供给阀自动开启开关置于关闭状态。此时从身体上拆下呼吸器并关闭贮气瓶开关。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第三条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>长管式防毒面具使用规则<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、长管式防毒面具分自然通风式与强制通风式两种<span lang="EN-US">,</span>自然通风式长度为<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="20" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">20</span>米</chmetcnv>以下<span lang="EN-US">,</span>强制通风式长度为<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="20" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">20</span>米</chmetcnv>以上。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、使用长管式面具前必须进行气密检查<span lang="EN-US">,</span>方法是带上面罩<span lang="EN-US">,</span>用手卡住进气口作深呼吸<span lang="EN-US">,</span>吸不进气是气密<span lang="EN-US">,</span>方可使用。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、使用时应看准风向<span lang="EN-US">,</span>将吸气口置工作地点的上风处<span lang="EN-US">,</span>离地面最小<span lang="EN-US">5</span>厘米<span lang="EN-US">,</span>并注意上风向有无排料、放空等情况。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、使用时应仔细检查单向阀门是否灵活好用<span lang="EN-US">,</span>无问题才可戴面罩进行工作。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、使用长管式面具要有专人监护<span lang="EN-US">,</span>监护人必须认真负责<span lang="EN-US">,</span>坚守岗位<span lang="EN-US">,</span>确保软管畅通无阻<span lang="EN-US">,</span>被监护人要听从监护人的指挥<span lang="EN-US">,</span>严禁在毒区脱下面罩。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、戴长管式面具进入密闭设备工作<span lang="EN-US">,</span>监护人和被监护人之间须事先规定好联络讯号。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、必须经过学习并掌握此种面具使用方法的人才能使用。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第四条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>过滤式防毒面具使用规则<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、先将面具右肩左胯背好<span lang="EN-US">,</span>扎上腰带<span lang="EN-US">,</span>打开缸底塞<span lang="EN-US">,</span>戴上面罩实验气密<span lang="EN-US">,</span>合格后方可进入毒区工作。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、过滤式防毒面具使用范围<span lang="EN-US">,</span>空气有毒气体浓度不得超过<span lang="EN-US">2%,</span>空气中氧含量不得低于<span lang="EN-US">18%,</span>惰性气体环境中禁用。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、使用当中闻出所预防物质的气味时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>应迅速撤离毒区<span lang="EN-US">,</span>进行检查<span lang="EN-US">,</span>更换滤毒罐。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、嗅觉不灵的人不宜使用过滤式面具。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p>