[分享]放射防护安全规定

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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">放射防护安全规定<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第一条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>凡设计、安装、使用医院<span lang="EN-US">X</span>射线机<span lang="EN-US">,</span>工业探伤<span lang="EN-US">X</span>射线机及带有放射性的仪器、仪表和能产生电离幅射的设备和装置<span lang="EN-US">,</span>均应符合国家有关标准<span lang="EN-US">,</span>按程序报请国家有关部门审批后方可进行。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第二条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>凡从事放射性工作的人员<span lang="EN-US">,</span>必须持有《放射性同位素工作许可证》《<span lang="EN-US">X</span>射线机防护合格证》<span lang="EN-US">,</span>无证和证件失效者不准工作。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第三条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>放射性同位素应存放在专用的安全贮藏处所<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不得与易燃、易爆、腐蚀品存放在一起<span lang="EN-US">,</span>并由专人负责保管<span lang="EN-US">,</span>严格收支帐目<span lang="EN-US">,</span>防止差错和丢失等事故。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第四条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>放射性同位素由仪修车间负责领取、安装。厂内新购或转让放射性元素须经主管安全的厂长批准。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第五条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>在放射性工作室门口<span lang="EN-US">,</span>放射性物质和放射源贮存处及其包装容器上设置明显的放射性危险标志<span lang="EN-US">,</span>便于寻找<span lang="EN-US">,</span>无关人员严禁进入。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第六条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>从事<span lang="EN-US">X</span>射线的工作人员<span lang="EN-US">,</span>应具备放射卫生防护基本知识<span lang="EN-US">,</span>在工作前后做好个人卫生防护<span lang="EN-US">,</span>工作时必须按规定穿戴好防护用具<span lang="EN-US">,</span>如白布工作服、口罩、胶皮手套、铅围裙、铅手套、铅眼镜等<span lang="EN-US">,</span>工作结束后做好个人清洁工作。要养成良好习惯<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不在工作场所进食、饮水<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不用嘴吹、吸放射性物质。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第七条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>进行操作前要做好准备<span lang="EN-US">,</span>必要时可做预备性实验<span lang="EN-US">,</span>确保操作安全。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第八条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>进行放射性物质检验时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不得选择在人行道上<span lang="EN-US">,<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="15" unitname="米">15<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">米</span></span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">周围应设围栏,</span></span>并挂上醒目的警告标志。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第九条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>从事放射性的工作人员<span lang="EN-US">,</span>应间断的进行工作<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不要连续工作多日<span lang="EN-US">,</span>一天中也不要连续工作时间太长。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第十条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>操作射线人员必须严守操作规程<span lang="EN-US">,</span>熟悉和掌握操作技巧<span lang="EN-US">,</span>达到操作准确敏捷<span lang="EN-US">,</span>减少照射时间<span lang="EN-US">,</span>从而达到安全防护的目的。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第十一条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>直接参加<span lang="EN-US">X</span>射线操作人员<span lang="EN-US">,</span>每年进行一次血相检查<span lang="EN-US">,</span>二年进行一次全面体检<span lang="EN-US">,</span>凡有禁忌症者不得从事放射性工作。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第十二条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>放射源运输时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>必须放在合格的铅罐内盖好盖子<span lang="EN-US">,</span>远距离运输时必须装箱包装<span lang="EN-US">,</span>专车运输<span lang="EN-US">,</span>专人押运<span lang="EN-US">,</span>车不准带人。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第十三条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>对任意损坏防护设施责任者罚款<span lang="EN-US">200</span>－<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>元。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p>