[分享]各种贮罐、槽车、塔及其它密封设备内进行检修的安全规定

safety99

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">各种贮罐、槽车、塔及其它密封设备内进行检修的安全规定</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　第一条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">工作前承修单位必须熟悉现场情况，制定施工安全措施，持有合格的进塔入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">罐证方可组织施工。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　第二条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">设备所属单位在工作前应制定好系统的隔离置换方案，置换分析规程。向承修单位详细交底，讲清进出物料的性质、连通管线、设备结构、材料性质及内外其它情况，做到设备安全交出。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　第三条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">工作前，检修项目负责人必须对作业人员进行安全教育，使之全面了解工作性质、防护、监护办法及其它安全注意事项。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　第四条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">检修人员应服从检修负责人及监护人员的指挥。只有在安全措施落实、检修负责人同意、监护人员在场、护具齐全时方能进入设备。进入时间不宜过长，由监护人控制，体弱者不准进入设备。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　第五条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">工作前，检修负责人会同设备交出负责人全面检查安全措施落实情况，包括阀门开闭、盲板安插、人孔打开、分析数据、通风装置及劳护器具等项目是否符合安全要求。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　第六条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在设备内部或外部进行动火及其它产生火花的作业时，必须按动火规定，予先办理动火许可证。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　第七条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">承修单位必须设置两人以上监护者应掌握监护及抢救技术，严守岗位，严密监视，按予定信号定时联系，备好自身护具及抢救器材，需要时立即进行救护作业。发现工作者私自卸去腰带、面具等违章行为时，要立即停止其工作。危险性大的进塔入罐作业，须由气防员监护。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　第八条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">进行设备内的清理、防腐、补焊等作业，必须采取强制通风措施，及时排除作业中产生的粉尘、毒物，人员佩戴好相应的劳动用品及护具。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　第九条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">如因某种原因置换不干净、分析不合格，或需紧急抢救、抢修时，人员必须腰系安全带、佩戴长管面具，经厂长或总工程师批准，方可进入设备。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　佩戴面具人员，必须熟悉防护器材性能和使用方法，用前要作气密性检查。长管进气口，应放在上风口，离地面<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0" unitname="厘米">５厘米</chmetcnv>以上，并令人看守。使用中不准摘下面具，在酸罐内作业应穿耐酸衣、鞋。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　作业中若感不适，应立即退出设备休息或就医治疗。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　进入容器，禁止使用过滤式面具。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　第十条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">同一设备内不宜两个人以上同时作业；如必须几个人同时作业，事先应周密研究，采取可靠安全措施，方可进入设备。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　第十一条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">进行气焊作业时，严禁向设备内排放氧气、乙炔。电、气焊工具应随人带入带出。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　第十二条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">设备内照明，应使用１２Ｖ防爆型安全行灯或防爆型干电池灯。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　第十三条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">设备内所用的工具、器具，应放置整齐；不用的材料禁止带入设备。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　第十四条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">设备内尽量避免使用油料；如必须使用时，须经本车间主任批准，用专用容器存放，禁止喷洒倾倒，杜绝火源。工作完毕应及时清理油污、棉纱杂物，严防燃爆事故。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p>

myksj

谢谢