[分享]安全评价考试题

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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">安全评价题</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="宋体">安全评价考试选择题</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">1</font></span><font face="宋体">、 一个厂房建有包括三个工段的生产线，可据情将其划分为（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>一个评价单元<span lang="EN-US">.</span>）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、 一个评价单元</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">B</font></span><font face="宋体">、 两个评价单元</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">C</font></span><font face="宋体">、 三个评价单元</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">D</font></span><font face="宋体">、 三个评价单元以上</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">2</font></span><font face="宋体">、预评价阶段危险有害因素的辩识应侧重于（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>物的不安全因素、<span lang="EN-US">C</span>环境的不良影响）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、 物的不安全因素</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">B</font></span><font face="宋体">、 人的不安全因素</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">C</font></span><font face="宋体">、 环境的不良影响</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">D</font></span><font face="宋体">、 管理缺陷</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">2</font></span><font face="宋体">、 生产工艺装备进行危险有害因素辩识时，应注意考察其在（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>、生产及工艺异</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">常时开车时<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、停车时<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、设备故障时<span lang="EN-US">E</span>、突然停水停电、停止搅拌时<span lang="EN-US">F</span>、相邻单元事故波及时）情况下会出现的危险、危害。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、生产及工艺异常时</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">B</font></span><font face="宋体">、开车时</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">C</font></span><font face="宋体">、停车时</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">D</font></span><font face="宋体">、设备故障时</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">E</font></span><font face="宋体">、突然停水停电、停止搅拌时</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">F</font></span><font face="宋体">、相邻单元事故波及时</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">4</font></span><font face="宋体">、液体易燃性是以闪点作为标准划分的，国家标准规定，液体闪点符合（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>闪点<span lang="EN-US">≤</span>－<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="18" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">18℃</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US"> ;B</span>－<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="18" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">18℃</span></chmetcnv>＜闪点＜<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="23" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">23℃</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">;C23℃≤</span>闪点<span lang="EN-US">≤<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="61" unitname="℃">61℃</chmetcnv></span>的为易燃液体，闪点符合（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>闪点<span lang="EN-US">≤</span>－<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="18" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">18℃</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">;B</span>－<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="18" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">18℃</span></chmetcnv>＜闪点＜<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="23" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">23℃</span></chmetcnv>）的为一级易燃液体。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、 闪点≤－<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="18" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">18℃</span></chmetcnv><br/><span lang="EN-US">B</span>、 －<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="18" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">18℃</span></chmetcnv>＜闪点＜<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="23" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">23℃</span></chmetcnv><br/><span lang="EN-US">C</span>、<span lang="EN-US"> 23℃≤</span>闪点</font><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US">≤<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="61" unitname="℃">61℃</chmetcnv><br/> 5</span>、生产或使用闪点为<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="59" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">59℃</span></chmetcnv>的物质的车间，按火灾危险性等级属于（<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、乙）类。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、 甲（＜<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="28" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">28℃</span></chmetcnv><br/><span lang="EN-US">B</span>、 乙（<span lang="EN-US">28</span>～<span lang="EN-US">60℃</span>）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">C</font></span><font face="宋体">、 丙（≥<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="60" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">60℃</span></chmetcnv>）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">8</font></span><font face="宋体">、建设项目劳动安全卫生预评价是根据建设项目（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>可行性研究报告）的内容，运用科学的方法进行评价。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、项目建议书</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">B</font></span><font face="宋体">、可行性研究报告</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">D</font></span><font face="宋体">、 初步设计</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">E</font></span><font face="宋体">、 劳动安全卫生专篇</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">9</font></span><font face="宋体">、专家评审后的预评价报告由（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>安全生产综合管理部门）审批。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、安全生产综合管理部门</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">B</font></span><font face="宋体">、预评价单位主管部门</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">C</font></span><font face="宋体">、建设单位主管部门</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">D</font></span><font face="宋体">、工会、卫生、劳动行政、消防部门</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">10</font></span><font face="宋体">、某厂有氯乙烯<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="5000" unitname="m3"><span lang="EN-US">5000m3</span></chmetcnv>球罐，罐上有旋转钢扶梯可达顶部，罐体下部有进、</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">出料管道、阀门等管件，罐旁有输送泵组，有自动测温和喷水冷却系统，该评价单元的危险、危害有（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>储罐超压物理爆炸、<span lang="EN-US">B</span>泄漏引起的氯乙烯中毒、<span lang="EN-US">C</span>泄漏引起火灾爆炸、<span lang="EN-US">D</span>登梯高处坠落<span lang="EN-US">E</span>液体氯乙烯喷射引起人体冻伤）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、 储罐超压物理爆炸</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">B</font></span><font face="宋体">、 泄漏引起的氯乙烯中毒</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">C</font></span><font face="宋体">、 泄漏引起火灾爆炸</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">D</font></span><font face="宋体">、 登梯高处坠落</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">E</font></span><font face="宋体">、 液体氯乙烯喷射引起人体冻伤</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">1</font></span><font face="宋体">、<span lang="EN-US">“</span>三同时<span lang="EN-US">”</span>是指建设项目中的劳动安全卫生设施必须与主体工程（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>、同时设计；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">同时施工；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、同时投入生产和使用）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、同时设计；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、同时送审；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、同时施工；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、同时投入生产和使用</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">2</font></span><font face="宋体">、安全评价基本原理有（<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、相关性原理；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、类推性原理；<span lang="EN-US"> D</span>、惯性原理。还有量变到质变原理）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、因果对应原理；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、相关性原理；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、类推性原理；<span lang="EN-US"> D</span>、惯性原理</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">3</font></span><font face="宋体">、目前，涉及建设项目<span lang="EN-US">“</span>三同时<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的评价工作，主要是（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>、预评价；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、验收综合评</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">价；）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、预评价；<span lang="EN-US"> B</span>、中间评价；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、验收综合评价；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、现有系统或运行系统的安全评价</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">4</font></span><font face="宋体">、预评价工作中，必须自始至终遵循的原则是（<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、科学性；<span lang="EN-US"> E</span>、公正性；<span lang="EN-US"> F</span>、针对性；还有权威性和严肃性）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、政策性；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、公平竞争性；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、科学性；<span lang="EN-US"> D</span>、公开性；<span lang="EN-US"> E</span>、公正性；<span lang="EN-US"> F</span>、针对性</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">5</font></span><font face="宋体">、安全技术措施按其功能可分为（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>、直接安全技术措施；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、间接安全技术措施；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、提示性安全技术措施；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、个体防护措施）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、直接安全技术措施；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、间接安全技术措施；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、提示性安全技术措施；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、个体防护措施</font><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US"> <br/>6</span>、提出的安全对策措施应符合的原则是（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>、针对性<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、可操作性；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、经济合理性；<span lang="EN-US"></span>）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、针对性；<span lang="EN-US"> B</span>、灵活性；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、可操作性；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、经济合理性；<span lang="EN-US">E</span>、符合性</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">8</font></span><font face="宋体">、建设项目的安全卫生验收评价所用的评价方法主要是（<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、安全检查表）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体"> A</font></span><font face="宋体">、事故树分析；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、预先危险性分析；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、安全检查表；<span lang="EN-US"> D</span>、火灾，爆炸危险指数评价方法</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">9</font></span><font face="宋体">、建设项目安全卫生验收评价完成后，评价报告应由（<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、建设单位；）报送安全生产综合管理部门。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体"> A</font></span><font face="宋体">、验收评价承担单位；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、建设单位；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、设计单位</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">10</font></span><font face="宋体">、按装置和物质特性划分评价单元，其中可分为（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>、按装置工艺功能划分；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">按布置的相对独立性划分；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、按工艺条件划分；<span lang="EN-US"> D</span>、按潜在化学元素能、毒性和物质的数量划分；<span lang="EN-US">E</span>、按事故损失程度或危险性划分）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、按装置工艺功能划分；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、按布置的相对独立性划分；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、按工艺条件划分；</font><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US"> <br/>D</span>、按潜在化学元素能、毒性和物质的数量划分；<span lang="EN-US">E</span>、按事故损失程度或危险性划分</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">11</font></span><font face="宋体">、失控主要体现在（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>、设备故障；<span lang="EN-US"> B</span>、人员失误；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、管理缺陷）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、设备故障；<span lang="EN-US"> B</span>、人员失误；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、管理缺陷；<span lang="EN-US"> D</span>、外界危险因素影响</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">12</font></span><font face="宋体">、重大事故具有（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>、伤亡人数众多；<span lang="EN-US"> B</span>、经济损失严重）的特征。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、伤亡人数众多；<span lang="EN-US"> B</span>、经济损失严重；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、社会影响一般；<span lang="EN-US"> D</span>、严重职业病。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">13</font></span><font face="宋体">、根据<span lang="EN-US">GB/T13861-92</span>《生产过程危险和有害因素分类代码》的规定，将生产过程中的危险、有害因素分为（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>、物理性危险和有害因素；<span lang="EN-US"> B</span>、化学性危险和有害因素；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、生物性危险和有害因素；<span lang="EN-US"> E</span>、行为性危险和有害因素；<span lang="EN-US">F</span>、其他危险和有害因素。还有<span lang="EN-US">D</span>心理性危险和有害因素等六类）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、物理性危险和有害因素；<span lang="EN-US"> B</span>、化学性危险和有害因素；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、生物性危险和有害因素；<span lang="EN-US"> D</span>、有心理性危险和有害因素；<span lang="EN-US">E</span>、行为性危险和有害因素；<span lang="EN-US">F</span>、其他危险和有害因素。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">14</font></span><font face="宋体">、道化学方法评价过程中的依据是（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>、以往的事故统计资料；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、物质的潜在能量<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、现行安全措施的状况）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、以往的事故统计资料；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、装置的工艺条件；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、物质的潜在能量<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、现行安全措施的状况</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">15</font></span><font face="宋体">、道化学公司（第七版）中物质系数<span lang="EN-US">MF</span>是由（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>、物质可燃性<span lang="EN-US">Nf</span>；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、化学活泼性<span lang="EN-US">Nr</span>；）决定的。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、物质可燃性<span lang="EN-US">Nf</span>；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、化学活泼性<span lang="EN-US">Nr</span>；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、 物质毒性系数<span lang="EN-US">Nh</span>。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">16</font></span><font face="宋体">、<span lang="EN-US">ICI</span>蒙德火灾、爆炸、毒性指数评价法单元物质系数<span lang="EN-US">B</span>的计算，一般可燃物质的物质系数<span lang="EN-US">B</span>为（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>、<span lang="EN-US">B=ΔHc×1.8/1000</span>，<span lang="EN-US">ΔHc</span>单位：千卡<span lang="EN-US">/</span>摩尔）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、<span lang="EN-US">B=ΔHc×1.8/1000</span>；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、<span lang="EN-US">B=ΔHR×1.8/M</span>；</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">3</font></span><font face="宋体">、请指出化工行业推荐性标准代号<span lang="EN-US">(D</span>、<span lang="EN-US">HG/T )</span>。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、<span lang="EN-US">SH/T</span>；<span lang="EN-US"> B</span>、<span lang="EN-US">HG</span>；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、<span lang="EN-US">SY/T</span>；<span lang="EN-US"> D</span>、</font><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US">HG/T<br/>7</span>、在安全评价中以（Ａ、可接受的危险）作为衡量安全与危险的标准。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体"> </font></span><font face="宋体">Ａ、可接受的危险；　Ｂ、社会允许危险；　Ｃ、固有的危险；　　Ｄ、现实的危险</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">８、影响可接受危险的因素包括（Ａ、人们对危险的认识，Ｂ、人们的立场和目的；</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">Ｄ、与疾病死亡率的比较）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">　　　　　　　Ａ、人们对危险的认识；　　　　Ｂ、人们的立场和目的；</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">Ｃ、是否自愿从事某项活动；　　Ｄ、与疾病死亡率的比较</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">９、危险性包括（Ａ、事故发生可能性；Ｄ、事故后果严重程度）两方面的问题。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">　Ａ、事故发生可能性；　　Ｂ、故障发生概率；　　Ｃ、人失误率；</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">Ｄ、事故后果严重程度；　Ｅ、危险源控制</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">10</font></span><font face="宋体">、常用的系统安全分析方法<span lang="EN-US">?</span>主要有（Ａ、格雷厄姆和金尼法；　Ｂ、道化学方法；　　Ｃ、预先危险分析法；Ｄ、事件树分析法，Ｅ、故障树分析法；）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">Ａ、格雷厄姆和金尼法；　Ｂ、道化学方法；　　Ｃ、预先危险分析法；</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">Ｄ、事件树分析法；　　　Ｅ、故障树分析法；　Ｆ、预评价方法</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">15</font></span><font face="宋体">、硫磺粉碎过程易发生火灾爆炸，采取的预防措施是（Ａ、粉碎设备露天布置；　　　Ｂ、粉碎设备室内布置，通风良好；Ｃ、采用防爆电气；Ｄ、粉碎设备密闭，Ｎ２封）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">　　　　　Ａ、粉碎设备露天布置；　　　Ｂ、粉碎设备室内布置，通风良好；</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">　Ｃ、采用防爆电气；　　　　　Ｄ、粉碎设备密闭，Ｎ２封</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">16</font></span><font face="宋体">、（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>油罐与加热炉位置符合《建筑设计防火规范》要求）为生产明火控制措施。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（Ｄ、采用不发火地面；Ｅ、防止铁器碰撞）为机械火花控制措施。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（Ｂ、采用防爆电气；Ｆ、电气接点可靠连接<span lang="EN-US">_</span>）为电气火花控制措施。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（Ｃ、设置接地装置）为防雷控制措施。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（Ｃ、设置接地装置<span lang="EN-US">_</span>Ｆ、电气接点可靠连接）为防静电控制措施。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">Ａ、油罐与加热炉位置符合《建筑设计防火规范》要求；　　Ｂ、采用防爆电气；Ｃ、设置接地装置；　Ｄ、采用不发火地面；　Ｅ、防止铁器碰撞；Ｆ、电气接点可靠连接</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">10</font></span><font face="宋体">．为了做好预评价大纲和预评价报告的评审，专家组应具有（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>、权威性；；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、合理性；<span lang="EN-US"></span>还有适合性）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体"> A</font></span><font face="宋体">、权威性；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、客观性；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、合理性；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、对应性；<span lang="EN-US">E</span>、特定性。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">11</font></span><font face="宋体">．安全评价数据处理要做<span lang="EN-US">(A</span>、来源可靠；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、数据完整；<span lang="EN-US"> D</span>、取值合理；<span lang="EN-US">E</span>、计算无误</font><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US">)<br/> A</span>、来源可靠；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、数据完整；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、应用方便；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、取值合理；<span lang="EN-US">E</span>、计算无误</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">12</font></span><font face="宋体">．验收评价的主要特点<span lang="EN-US">(A</span>、符合性；还有有效性</font><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US">)<br/> A</span>、符合性；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、综合性；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、预测性；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、完整性；<span lang="EN-US">E</span>、真实性；Ｆ、自主性</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">13</font></span><font face="宋体">．安全检查主要用于识别可能导致人员伤亡、财产损失等事故的（<span lang="EN-US"> B</span>、装置条件；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、操作程序）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、工艺过程；<span lang="EN-US"> B</span>、<span lang="EN-US"> </span>装置条件；<span lang="EN-US"> C</span>、操作程序。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">15</font></span><font face="宋体">．事故树分析的基本步骤包括<span lang="EN-US">( A</span>、熟悉分析系统调查事故；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、确定事故树顶上事件确定目标值；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、研究，分析事故可能发生的原因；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、画出事故树；<span lang="EN-US">E</span>、事故树定性分析还有求出事故发生的概率；进行比较和定量分析<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。：</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、熟悉分析系统；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、确定事故树顶上事件；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、研究，分析事故可能发生的原因；</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体"> D</font></span><font face="宋体">、画出事故树；<span lang="EN-US">E</span>、事故树定性分析。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">17</font></span><font face="宋体">．化学性危险和有害因素主要包括<span lang="EN-US">(A</span>、易燃易爆性物质；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、自燃性物质；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、有毒物质；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、腐蚀性物质。还有其他化学性因素<span lang="EN-US">)</span>等：</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体"> A</font></span><font face="宋体">、易燃易爆性物质；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、自燃性物质；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、有毒物质；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、腐蚀性物质。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">18</font></span><font face="宋体">．分析危险、有害因素的分布时，宜按<span lang="EN-US">(A</span>、平面布局；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、物质；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、生产工艺及设备；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、厂址<span lang="EN-US">)</span>分别分析其存在的危险、有害因素、列表登记、综合归纳，得出系统中存在危险、有害因素分布状况的综合资料。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体"> A</font></span><font face="宋体">、平面布局；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>、物质；<span lang="EN-US">C</span>、生产工艺及设备；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>、厂址<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p>

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<p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="宋体">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="宋体">、 事故发生后损失控制的角度看，事先对可能发生事故后的状态和后果进行预测并制</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">订救援措施，一旦发生异常情况，（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>能根据事故应急救援预案及时进行救援处理；<span lang="EN-US">B</span>可最大限度地避免突发性重大事故发生；<span lang="EN-US">D</span>可最大限度地减轻事故所造成的损失；<span lang="EN-US">E</span>能及时地恢复生产）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a. </font></span><font face="宋体">能根据事故应急救援预案及时进行救援处理</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">b. </font></span><font face="宋体">可最大限度地避免突发性重大事故发生</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">c. </font></span><font face="宋体">可最大限度地降低预防事故安全设施的投入</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">d. </font></span><font face="宋体">可最大限度地减轻事故所造成的损失</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">e. </font></span><font face="宋体">能及时地恢复生产<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="宋体">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="宋体">、<span lang="EN-US">1993</span>年国际劳工组织通过的《预防重大事故公约》把重大事故划分（由易燃易</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">爆物质引起的事故由有毒物质引起的事故）二大类。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a. </font></span><font face="宋体">由易燃易爆物质引起的事故</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">b. </font></span><font face="宋体">由腐蚀性物质引起的事故</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">c. </font></span><font face="宋体">由有毒物质引起的事故</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">d. </font></span><font face="宋体">由危险性较大的设备引起的事故</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">3</font></span><font face="宋体">常用的危险、有害因素分析方法大致可分为（<span lang="EN-US">D</span>直观经验分析法包括对照分析和类比分析；<span lang="EN-US">E</span>系统安全分析法）二大类。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a. </font></span><font face="宋体">类比分析法</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">b. </font></span><font face="宋体">惯性分析法</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">c. </font></span><font face="宋体">直观经验分析法</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">d. </font></span><font face="宋体">系统安全分析法</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">2</font></span><font face="宋体">、 故障的发生具有（随机性；突发性）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a. </font></span><font face="宋体">随机性</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">b. </font></span><font face="宋体">渐近性</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">c. </font></span><font face="宋体">严重性</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">d. </font></span><font face="宋体">突发性</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">3</font></span><font face="宋体">、 根据<span lang="EN-US">GB5044-85</span>《职业性接触毒物危害程度分级》，苯属于（<span lang="EN-US">Ⅰ</span>级极度危害）毒物。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">A</font></span><font face="宋体">、<span lang="EN-US">Ⅰ</span>级极度危害</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">B</font></span><font face="宋体">、<span lang="EN-US">Ⅱ</span>级高度危害</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">C</font></span><font face="宋体">、<span lang="EN-US">Ⅲ</span>级中度危害</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">D</font></span><font face="宋体">、<span lang="EN-US">Ⅳ</span>级轻度危害</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">4</font></span><font face="宋体">矿山建设项目和用于（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>生产危险物品<span lang="EN-US">b</span>储存危险物品<span lang="EN-US"></span>）的建设项目应当按照国家有关规定进行安全论证和安全评价</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">生产危险物品<span lang="EN-US">b</span>储存危险物品<span lang="EN-US">c</span>运输危险物品<span lang="EN-US">d</span>废弃危险物品</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">5</font></span><font face="宋体">安全设备（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>设计<span lang="EN-US">b</span>制造<span lang="EN-US">c</span>安装<span lang="EN-US">d</span>使用<span lang="EN-US"></span>）维修、改造和报废，应当符合国家标准或者行业标准。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">设计<span lang="EN-US">b</span>制造<span lang="EN-US">c</span>安装<span lang="EN-US">d</span>使用<span lang="EN-US">e</span>检测</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">6</font></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>生产<span lang="EN-US">b</span>经营<span lang="EN-US">c</span>运输<span lang="EN-US">d</span>储存<span lang="EN-US">e</span>使用）危险物品或者处置废弃危险物品的，由有关主管部门依照有关法律、法规的规定和国家标准或者行业标准审批并实施监督管理。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">生产<span lang="EN-US">b</span>经营<span lang="EN-US">c</span>运输<span lang="EN-US">d</span>储存<span lang="EN-US">e</span>使用</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">7</font></span><font face="宋体">生产经营单位对重大危险源应当登记建档，进行（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>定期检测<span lang="EN-US">b</span>评估<span lang="EN-US"> c</span>监控），并制</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">定应急预案，告知从业人员和相关人员在紧急情况下应当采取的应急措施</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">定期检测<span lang="EN-US">b</span>评估<span lang="EN-US">c</span>监控<span lang="EN-US">d</span>整改<span lang="EN-US">e</span>管理</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">8</font></span><font face="宋体">任何事物都带有一定的延续性，这一特性反映出（<span lang="EN-US">c</span>惯性原理）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">相关性原理<span lang="EN-US">b</span>类推原理<span lang="EN-US">c</span>惯性原理<span lang="EN-US">d</span>量变到质变原理</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">9</font></span><font face="宋体">根据评价时是否对危险性进行量化处理<span lang="EN-US">,</span>可分为（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>定性评价<span lang="EN-US">c</span>定量评价<span lang="EN-US"></span>）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">定性评价<span lang="EN-US">b</span>概率评价<span lang="EN-US">c</span>定量评价<span lang="EN-US">d</span>指数评价</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">10</font></span><font face="宋体">安全（预）评价的特点是（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>预测性<span lang="EN-US">b</span>预防性<span lang="EN-US">c</span>艰难性<span lang="EN-US">d</span>局限性）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">预测性<span lang="EN-US">b</span>预防性<span lang="EN-US">c</span>艰难性<span lang="EN-US">d</span>局限性</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">11</font></span><font face="宋体">在建设项目（<span lang="EN-US">c</span>在项目试生产正常后<span lang="EN-US">,</span>正式投产之前<span lang="EN-US"></span>）进行安全验收评价</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">在项目建设过程中<span lang="EN-US">b</span>在项目试生产之前<span lang="EN-US">c</span>在项目试生产正常后<span lang="EN-US">,</span>正式投产之前<span lang="EN-US">d</span>在项目正式投产之后</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">12</font></span><font face="宋体">安全技术标准<span lang="EN-US">,</span>按法律效力分为（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>强制性标准<span lang="EN-US">d</span>推荐性标准）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">强制性标准<span lang="EN-US">b</span>国际标准<span lang="EN-US">c</span>外国标准<span lang="EN-US">d</span>推荐性标准</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">13</font></span><font face="宋体">标准按对象特性可划分为（<span lang="EN-US">c</span>管理标准<span lang="EN-US">e</span>技术标准<span lang="EN-US">[</span>包含<span lang="EN-US">b</span>基础标准<span lang="EN-US"> d</span>方法标准<span lang="EN-US"> f</span>产品标准<span lang="EN-US">]</span>）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">安全标准<span lang="EN-US">b</span>基础标准<span lang="EN-US">c</span>管理标准<span lang="EN-US">d</span>方法标准<span lang="EN-US">e</span>技术标准<span lang="EN-US">f</span>产品标准</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">14</font></span><font face="宋体">安全评价的原则是（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>权威性<span lang="EN-US"> c</span>公正性<span lang="EN-US">d</span>严肃性<span lang="EN-US"> f</span>针对性<span lang="EN-US">h</span>科学性）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">权威性<span lang="EN-US">b</span>完整性<span lang="EN-US">c</span>公正性<span lang="EN-US">d</span>严肃性<span lang="EN-US">e</span>预测性<span lang="EN-US">f</span>针对性<span lang="EN-US">g</span>真实性<span lang="EN-US">h</span>科学性</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">15</font></span><font face="宋体">安全现状综合评价是在<span lang="EN-US">(c</span>系统有效寿命期<span lang="EN-US">)</span>时进行<span lang="EN-US">a</span>早期故障阶段<span lang="EN-US">b</span>偶然故障阶段<span lang="EN-US">c</span>系统有效寿命期<span lang="EN-US">d</span>系统寿命期内</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">16</font></span><font face="宋体">参照《重大危险源辨识》<span lang="EN-US">(GB18218-2000)</span>辨识有无重大危险源，重大危险源分为<span lang="EN-US">(C</span>、包括易燃、易爆和有毒物质的储灌区，易燃、易爆和有毒物质的库区，具有火灾和爆炸、中毒危险的生产场所，企业危险建筑构物，压力管道，锅炉和压力容器等<span lang="EN-US">7)</span>大类。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a 5b 6c 7d 8<br/>17</font></span><font face="宋体">安全检查表分析是将一系列分析项目列出检查表进行分析以确定系统的状态，这些项目包括（<span lang="EN-US">a </span>设备<span lang="EN-US">b </span>贮运<span lang="EN-US">c </span>操作<span lang="EN-US">d </span>管理）等方面。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a </font></span><font face="宋体">设备<span lang="EN-US">b </span>贮运<span lang="EN-US">c </span>操作<span lang="EN-US">d </span>管理</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">18</font></span><font face="宋体">预先危险性分析（<span lang="EN-US">PHA</span>，常常用于装置开发初期分析物料、装置、工艺过程以及能量失控等物危险质、和装置的主要工艺区域可能出现的危险类型、条件及可能造成的后果，其目的是辩识系统中存在的潜在危险，确定其危险等级，防止这些危险发展为事故）的功能主要有（<span lang="EN-US">a </span>大体识别与系统有关的主要危险<span lang="EN-US">b </span>鉴别产生危险的原因<span lang="EN-US">c </span>估计事故出现对人体及系统产生的影响<span lang="EN-US">d </span>判定已识别的危险性等级<span lang="EN-US">e</span>提出消除或控制危险性的措施。）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a </font></span><font face="宋体">大体识别与系统有关的主要危险<span lang="EN-US">b </span>鉴别产生危险的原因<span lang="EN-US">c </span>估计事故出现对人体及系统产生的影响<span lang="EN-US">d </span>判定已识别的危险性等级<span lang="EN-US">e</span>提出消除或控制危险性的措施。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">19</font></span><font face="宋体">日本化工企业六阶段安全评价法的定量评价对各单元的（<span lang="EN-US">a </span>物质<span lang="EN-US">b</span>容量<span lang="EN-US">c </span>温度<span lang="EN-US">d </span>压力<span lang="EN-US">f </span>操作）项目进行评定。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a </font></span><font face="宋体">物质<span lang="EN-US">b</span>容量<span lang="EN-US">c </span>温度<span lang="EN-US">d </span>压力<span lang="EN-US">e </span>管理<span lang="EN-US">f </span>操作</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">20</font></span><font face="宋体">作业条件危险性评价法（即格雷厄姆<span lang="EN-US">-</span>金尼分析法）中影响作业条件危险性的主要因素有（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>发生事故或危险事件的可能性<span lang="EN-US">b.</span>暴露于这种危险环境的情况<span lang="EN-US">c</span>事故可能产生的后果）。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">发生事故或危险事件的可能性<span lang="EN-US">b.</span>暴露于这种危险环境的情况<span lang="EN-US">c</span>事故可能产生的后果<span lang="EN-US">d</span>操作人员的素质</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">21</font></span><font face="宋体">下列（<span lang="EN-US">c </span>道化法<span lang="EN-US"></span>）评价法需对物质系数进行温度修正。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a </font></span><font face="宋体">日本<span lang="EN-US">“</span>六阶段<span lang="EN-US">”</span>定量评价法<span lang="EN-US">b </span>我国<span lang="EN-US">“</span>危险度评价<span lang="EN-US">”</span>法<span lang="EN-US">c </span>道化法<span lang="EN-US">d </span>蒙德法</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">22</font></span><font face="宋体">道化法计算安全措施补偿系数，安全措施分（<span lang="EN-US">b </span>工艺控制<span lang="EN-US">c</span>物质隔离<span lang="EN-US">d </span>防火措施）几类。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a </font></span><font face="宋体">设备控制<span lang="EN-US">b </span>工艺控制<span lang="EN-US">c</span>物质隔离<span lang="EN-US">d </span>防火措施</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">23</font></span><font face="宋体">蒙德法计算危险系数，腐蚀速度为（<span lang="EN-US">b </span>不管有无侵蚀，腐蚀速度在<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1" unitname="mm"><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">/a</span>左右<span lang="EN-US"></span>）时，腐蚀、侵蚀危险系数为<span lang="EN-US">20</span>。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a </font></span><font face="宋体">腐蚀速度在<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue=".5" unitname="mm"><span lang="EN-US">0.5mm</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">/a</span>以下<span lang="EN-US">b </span>不管有无侵蚀，腐蚀速度在<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1" unitname="mm"><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">/a</span>左右<span lang="EN-US">c </span>无侵蚀，腐蚀速度在<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1" unitname="mm"><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">/a</span>以上<span lang="EN-US">d </span>有侵蚀，腐蚀速度在<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1" unitname="mm"><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">/a</span>以上。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">24</font></span><font face="宋体">、在泄漏后果分析中，常见的可能结合有（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>常压液体<span lang="EN-US">b</span>加压液化气体<span lang="EN-US">c</span>低温液化气体<span lang="EN-US">d</span>加压气体）种：</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">常压液体<span lang="EN-US">b</span>加压液化气体<span lang="EN-US">c</span>低温液化气体<span lang="EN-US">d</span>加压气体</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">25</font></span><font face="宋体">爆炸现象具有（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>爆炸过程进行得很快<span lang="EN-US">b</span>爆炸点附近压力急剧升高，产生冲击波</font><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US">c<br/></span>发出或大或小的响声<span lang="EN-US">d</span>周围介质发生震动或邻近物质遭受破坏。）特征。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">爆炸过程进行得很快<span lang="EN-US">b</span>爆炸点附近压力急剧升高，产生冲击波<span lang="EN-US">c</span>发出或大或小的响声<span lang="EN-US">d</span>周围介质发生震动或邻近物质遭受破坏。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">26</font></span><font face="宋体">有（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>蒸气云团的可燃混合气体遇火源突然燃烧，是在无限空间中的气体爆炸<span lang="EN-US">b</span>受限空间内可燃混合气体的爆炸<span lang="EN-US">c</span>化学反应失控或工艺异常所造成压力容器爆炸<span lang="EN-US">d</span>不稳定的固体或液体爆炸。）种化学爆炸类型。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">蒸气云团的可燃混合气体遇火源突然燃烧，是在无限空间中的气体爆炸<span lang="EN-US">b</span>受限空间内可燃混合气体的爆炸<span lang="EN-US">c</span>化学反应失控或工艺异常所造成压力容器爆炸<span lang="EN-US">d</span>不稳定的固体或液体爆炸。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">28</font></span><font face="宋体">以下哪些是有害物质（<span lang="EN-US">b</span>腐蚀性物质<span lang="EN-US">c</span>有害粉尘<span lang="EN-US">d</span>窒息性气体<span lang="EN-US">e</span>水<span lang="EN-US">f</span>有毒物质）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">空气<span lang="EN-US">b</span>腐蚀性物质<span lang="EN-US">c</span>有害粉尘<span lang="EN-US">d</span>窒息性气体<span lang="EN-US">e</span>水<span lang="EN-US">f</span>有毒物质</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">29</font></span><font face="宋体">我国《企业职工伤亡事故分类》<span lang="EN-US">(GB6441-86)</span>中将不安全行为归纳为（<span lang="EN-US">a①</span>操作失误<span lang="EN-US">b②</span>造成安全装置失效<span lang="EN-US">c③</span>使用不安全设备<span lang="EN-US">d④</span>手代替工具操作）<span lang="EN-US">⑤</span>物体存放不当、<span lang="EN-US">⑥</span>冒险进入危险场所、<span lang="EN-US">⑦</span>攀坐不安全位置、<span lang="EN-US">⑧</span>在起吊物下作业、<span lang="EN-US">⑨</span>机器运转时加油、<span lang="EN-US">⑩</span>有分散注意力行为、<span lang="EN-US">⑾</span>忽视使用必须使用的个人防护用品或用具、<span lang="EN-US">⑿</span>不安全装束、<span lang="EN-US">⒀</span>对易燃易爆等危险品处理错误等<span lang="EN-US">13</span>类。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">操作失误<span lang="EN-US">b</span>造成安全装置失效<span lang="EN-US">c</span>使用不安全设备<span lang="EN-US">d</span>手代替工具操作</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">28</font></span><font face="宋体">根据《生产过程危险和有害因素分类与代码》<span lang="EN-US">(GB/T13861-92)</span>的规定，将生产过程中的危险、有害因素分为：<span lang="EN-US">⑴</span>物理性危险和有害因素；<span lang="EN-US">⑵</span>化学性危险和有害因素；<span lang="EN-US">⑶</span>生物性危险和有害因素；<span lang="EN-US">⑷</span>心理、生理性危险和有害因素；<span lang="EN-US">⑸</span>行为性危险和有害因素以及<span lang="EN-US">⑹</span>其他危险和有害因素共（<span lang="EN-US">b</span>六<span lang="EN-US"></span>）类。<span lang="EN-US">a</span>五<span lang="EN-US">b</span>六<span lang="EN-US">c</span>七<span lang="EN-US">d</span>八<span lang="EN-US">e</span>九</font><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US"> <br/>31</span>参照卫生部、原劳动部、总工会等颁发的《职业病范围和职业病患者处理办法的规定》，将有害因素分为（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>毒物<span lang="EN-US">b</span>辐射<span lang="EN-US">c</span>噪声与振动<span lang="EN-US">d</span>高温<span lang="EN-US">e</span>低温<span lang="EN-US"> g</span>生产性粉尘<span lang="EN-US">h</span>其他有害因素）七类。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">毒物<span lang="EN-US">b</span>辐射<span lang="EN-US">c</span>噪声与振动<span lang="EN-US">d</span>高温<span lang="EN-US">e</span>低温<span lang="EN-US">f</span>体力劳动强度<span lang="EN-US">g</span>生产性粉尘<span lang="EN-US">h</span>其他有害因素</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">32</font></span><font face="宋体">危险物料可能导致的危险性包括（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>急性中毒<span lang="EN-US">b</span>火灾<span lang="EN-US">c</span>爆炸<span lang="EN-US">d</span>化学性灼伤<span lang="EN-US">e</span>腐蚀）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">急性中毒<span lang="EN-US">b</span>火灾<span lang="EN-US">c</span>爆炸<span lang="EN-US">d</span>化学性灼伤<span lang="EN-US">e</span>腐蚀</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">33</font></span><font face="宋体">噪声危害的辨识主要根据（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>机械设备<span lang="EN-US"> c</span>作业场所<span lang="EN-US"></span>）的噪声确定噪声源和声级。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">机械设备<span lang="EN-US">b</span>工艺流程<span lang="EN-US">c</span>作业场所<span lang="EN-US">d</span>管理方法</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">32</font></span><font face="宋体">、生产性热源主要有（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>工业炉窑<span lang="EN-US">b</span>电热设备<span lang="EN-US">c</span>高温工件<span lang="EN-US">d</span>高温液体<span lang="EN-US">e</span>高温气体）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">工业炉窑<span lang="EN-US">b</span>电热设备<span lang="EN-US">c</span>高温工件<span lang="EN-US">d</span>高温液体<span lang="EN-US">e</span>高温气体</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">33</font></span><font face="宋体">专家评议法包括（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>专家评议法<span lang="EN-US"> c</span>专家质疑法<span lang="EN-US"></span>）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">专家评议法<span lang="EN-US">b</span>专家内插法<span lang="EN-US">c</span>专家质疑法<span lang="EN-US">e</span>专家系统法</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">34</font></span><font face="宋体">安全预评价报告表内容上比安全预评价报告减少<span lang="EN-US">_ c</span>评价方法的选择和简介<span lang="EN-US">d</span>定性定量评价<span lang="EN-US">_</span>部份</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">生产工艺简介<span lang="EN-US">b</span>主要危险和有害因素分析<span lang="EN-US">c</span>评价方法的选择和简介<span lang="EN-US">d</span>定性定量评价<span lang="EN-US">f</span>安全对策措施<span lang="EN-US">g</span>评价结论和建议</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">35</font></span><font face="宋体">穿防护服或戴防毒面具符合安全技术措施<span lang="EN-US">__ d</span>隔离<span lang="EN-US">__</span>的原则</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">消除<span lang="EN-US">b</span>预防<span lang="EN-US">c</span>减弱<span lang="EN-US">d</span>隔离<span lang="EN-US">e</span>连锁<span lang="EN-US">f</span>警告</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">36</font></span><font face="宋体">生产现场配置安全标志符合安全技术措施<span lang="EN-US">__ f</span>警告<span lang="EN-US">__</span>的原则</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">消除<span lang="EN-US">b</span>预防<span lang="EN-US">c</span>减弱<span lang="EN-US">d</span>隔离<span lang="EN-US">e</span>连锁<span lang="EN-US">f</span>警告</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">37GB18218—2000</font></span><font face="宋体">《重大危险源辨识》列出物质是（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>活性化学物质<span lang="EN-US">b</span>有毒物质<span lang="EN-US"> c</span>易燃物质<span lang="EN-US">d</span>爆炸性物质）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">活性化学物质<span lang="EN-US">b</span>有毒物质<span lang="EN-US"> c</span>易燃物质<span lang="EN-US">d</span>爆炸性物质</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">38</font></span><font face="宋体">可燃物质（<span lang="EN-US">A</span>）、助燃物质（<span lang="EN-US">B</span>）及引燃能源（<span lang="EN-US">C</span>）（<span lang="EN-US">g ABC</span>都存在）可能引起火灾及化学爆炸</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a A</font></span><font face="宋体">存在<span lang="EN-US">b B</span>存在<span lang="EN-US">c C</span>存在<span lang="EN-US">d AB</span>存在<span lang="EN-US">e AC</span>存在<span lang="EN-US">f BC</span>存在<span lang="EN-US">g ABC</span>都存在</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">39</font></span><font face="宋体">请按顺序排出<span lang="EN-US">“</span>蓝、黄、红、绿<span lang="EN-US">”</span>安全色所传递安全信息（<span lang="EN-US">b</span>指令、遵守<span lang="EN-US">c</span>警告、注意<span lang="EN-US">d</span>禁止、危险<span lang="EN-US">a</span>通行、安全）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">通行、安全<span lang="EN-US">b</span>指令、遵守<span lang="EN-US">c</span>警告、注意<span lang="EN-US">d</span>禁止、危险</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">40</font></span><font face="宋体">噪声控制措施一般包括（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>隔声<span lang="EN-US">b</span>消声<span lang="EN-US">c</span>吸声<span lang="EN-US">d</span>隔振降噪以及采取低噪声工艺设备和合理的平面布置及个体防护等）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">隔声<span lang="EN-US">b</span>消声<span lang="EN-US">c</span>吸声<span lang="EN-US">d</span>隔振</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">41</font></span><font face="宋体">在编写评价结论时应考虑逻辑思维方法中<span lang="EN-US">“</span>逻辑规律<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的运用，主要有（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>同一律<span lang="EN-US"> c</span>排中律<span lang="EN-US">d</span>充足理由律）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">同一律<span lang="EN-US">b</span>矛盾律<span lang="EN-US">c</span>排中律<span lang="EN-US">d</span>充足理由律</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">42</font></span><font face="宋体">做好应急救援的各项工作外，企业还应该建立相应的制度，其中包括（<span lang="EN-US">a</span>值班制度<span lang="EN-US">b</span>检查制度<span lang="EN-US">c</span>例会制度）</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">值班制度<span lang="EN-US">b</span>检查制度<span lang="EN-US">c</span>例会制度<span lang="EN-US">d</span>客户投诉制度</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">43</font></span><font face="宋体">编制评价结论时应遵循（<span lang="EN-US">f</span>客观公正；<span lang="EN-US">b</span>观点明确<span lang="EN-US"></span>；<span lang="EN-US">d</span>清晰准确<span lang="EN-US"></span>）原则</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">a</font></span><font face="宋体">语言精练<span lang="EN-US">b</span>观点明确<span lang="EN-US">c</span>条理严密<span lang="EN-US">d</span>清晰准确<span lang="EN-US">e</span>概括性强<span lang="EN-US">f</span>客观公正<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p>

李雷

怎么会出现一些汉语与英语字母交混的情况,还有点看不懂.,