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安全评价论坛»论坛 › ≡安全教育与培训≡ › 『注册安全工程师』 › [分享]宋大成编写的注册安全工程师应试指南之安全生产事 ...
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[分享]宋大成编写的注册安全工程师应试指南之安全生产事故案例分析应试指南

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发表于 2006-9-22 11:16:00 |只看该作者
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">《安全生产事故案例分析》</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">第一章 安全生产事故预防的基本知识<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">A.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">考试内容、在书中位置和重要性要求<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td width="84" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">节次<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="60" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">题号<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="264" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 198pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">考试内容<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">在书中位置<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="57" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 42.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">要求<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;"><td width="84" rowspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第一节<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="60" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">一<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="264" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 198pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">安全生产中主要危害因素的类别</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td><td width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">P3-7<p></p></span></p></td><td width="57" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 42.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">熟悉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;"><td width="60" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">二<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="264" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 198pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">危害因素的辨识和分析方法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td><td width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">P9-10<p></p></span></p></td><td width="57" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 42.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">掌握</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;"><td width="84" rowspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第二节<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="60" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">一<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="264" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 198pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">国家和部门有关事故预防的规程和规范</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td><td width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td><td width="57" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 42.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">了解</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;"><td width="60" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">二<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="264" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 198pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">安全生产危害因素的控制方法和措施</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td><td width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">P12-14<p></p></span></p></td><td width="57" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 42.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">熟悉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;"><td width="84" rowspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第三节<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="60" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">一<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="264" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 198pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">安全生产事故应急预案的内容、类别及预案编制方法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td><td width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">P15-20<p></p></span></p></td><td width="57" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 42.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">了解</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; page-break-inside: avoid; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td width="60" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">二<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="264" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 198pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">预案培训与演练的要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td><td width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">P20-22<p></p></span></p></td><td width="57" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 42.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">熟悉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">第一节 危害因素辨识的基本知识<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．答案<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><font face="宋体, MS Song">一、安全生产中主要危害因素的类别<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">按导致事故的直接原因进行分类<span lang="EN-US">,</span>即根据《生产过程危险和有害因素分类与代码》<span lang="EN-US">(GB/T 13861-1992)</span>的规定，将生产过程中的危险、有害因素分为<span lang="EN-US">6</span>大类，<span lang="EN-US">37</span>小类。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）物理性危险、有害因素<span lang="EN-US">:</span>包括设备和设施缺陷、电危害、高低温危害、噪声和振动、辐射、有害粉尘等共<span lang="EN-US">15</span>种；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）化学性危险、有害因素：包括易燃易爆、有毒、腐蚀等共<span lang="EN-US">5</span>种；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）生物性危险、有害因素：如致病微生物、有害动植物等共<span lang="EN-US">5</span>种；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）心理、生理性危险、有害因素：如健康异常、心理异常等共<span lang="EN-US">5</span>种；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）行为性危险、有害因素：如操作错误、指挥错误等共<span lang="EN-US">4</span>种；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">6</span>）其他危险、有害因素：作业空间不足、标识不清等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">也可参照《企业职工伤亡事故分类》<span lang="EN-US">(GB 6441-1986)</span>，综合考虑起因物、引起事故的诱导性原因、致害物、伤害方式等，将危险因素分为物体打击、车辆伤害等<span lang="EN-US">20</span>类。</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">二、危害因素的辨识和分析方法<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）直观经验分析方法</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">a.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">对照、经验法<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">对照有关标准、法规、检查表或依靠分析人员的观察分析能力，借助于经验和判断能力直观对评价对象的危险、有害因素进行分析的方法。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">b.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">类比方法<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">利用相同或相似工程系统或作业条件的经验和劳动安全卫生的统计资料来类推、分析评价对象的危险、有害因素。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）系统安全分析方法</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">应用某些系统安全工程评价方法进行危险、有害因素辨识。系统安全分析方法常用于复杂、没有事故经历的新开发系统。常用的系统安全分析方法有事件树、事故树等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">重大危险源辨识：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">按<span lang="EN-US">GB 18218-2000</span>《重大危险源辨识》辨识。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">三、</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">辨识内容<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）厂址：工程地质、地形地貌、水文、气象条件等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）总平面布置：功能分区、防火间距和安全间距、动力设施、道路、贮运设施等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）道路及运输：装卸、人流、物流、平面和竖向交叉运输等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）建、构筑物：生产火灾危险性分类、库房储存物品的火灾危险性分类、耐火等级、结构、层数、防火间距等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）工艺过程<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">a.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">新建、改建、扩建项目设计阶段：从根本消除的措施、预防性措施、减少危险性措施、隔离措施、联锁措施、安全色和安全标志几方面考查；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">b.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">对安全现状综合评价可针对行业和专业的特点及行业和专业制定的安全标准、规程进行分析、识别；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">c.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">根据归纳总结在许多手册、规范、规程和规定中典型的单元过程的危险、有害因素进行识别。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">6</span>）生产设备、装置：工艺设备从高温、高压、腐蚀、振动、控制、检修和故障等方面；机械设备从运动零部件和工件、操作条件、检修、误操作等方面；电气设备从触电、火灾、静电、雷击等方面进行识别。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">7</span>）作业环境：存在毒物、噪声、振动、辐射、粉尘等作业部位。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">8</span>）安全管理措施：组织机构、管理制度、事故应急救援预案、特种作业人员培训等方面。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">C</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．模拟试题<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">．辐射属于<u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></u>危险、有害因素，“非典”属于<u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></u>危险、有害因素，计算机操作者的座椅不合适属于<u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></u>危险、有害因素：<u><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></u></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">a. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">物理性，化学性，生物性；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">b. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">化学性，生物性，生理性；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">c. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">生物性，生理性，物理性；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">d. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">物理性，生物性，生理性。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">．简述危险、有害因素的分类，各举<span lang="EN-US">2</span>例。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">．危险、有害因素的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">辨识和分析方法有哪些？简述其特点。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">4.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">
                </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">简述危险、有害因素</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">辨识</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">的内容。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">第二节 危害因素控制的基本知识<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．答案<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">二、安全生产危害因素的控制方法和措施<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．改进生产工艺过程，实行机械化、自动化生产。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．设置安全装置，如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">防护装置、保险装置、信号装置及危险牌示和识别标志。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．机械强度试验<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">每隔一定时期进行，使机械（如蒸汽锅炉及其主要附件、受压容器、起重机械及其用具，以及直径较大、转速较高的砂轮等）承受比工作负荷高的试验负荷，如果试验的对象在试验时间内没有破损、剩余变形或其他缺陷，就认为合格，准许运行。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">4</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．电气安全对策</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">包括</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">安全认证，备用电源，防触电，电气防火防爆，防静电措施。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．机器设备的维护保养和计划检修<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．工作地点的布置与整洁<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">按照人机工程学要求安置机器设备，使之符合工人操作习惯，操作方便，使加工物品所经过的线路最短；工作场所的通道，设备与建筑物的墙壁、柱子之间的距离要符合安全要求；工作场所有存放工具、毛坯和成品等的箱、柜、架板等；保持工作场所的整洁和地面平整。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．个人防护用品<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">见</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">《安全生产管理知识》部分第二章第八节。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">第三节　应急预案的基本知识<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．答案<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">一、</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">安全生产事故应急预案的内容、类别及预案编制方法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">应急预案的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个级别</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）Ⅰ级（企业级）</p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">事故的有害影响局限在一个单位（如某个工厂、火车站、仓库、农场、煤气或石油管道加压站／终端站等）的界区之内，并且可被现场的操作者遏制和控制在该地区域内。这类事故可能需要投入整个单位的力量来控制，但其影响预期不会扩大到社区（公共区）。</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）Ⅱ级（县、市／社区级）</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">事故影响可扩大到公共区（社区），但可被该县（市、区）或社区的力量，加上所涉及的工厂或工业部门的力量所控制。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）Ⅲ级（地区／市级）</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">事故影响范围大，后果严重，或是发生在两个县或县级市管辖区边界上的事故。应急救援需动用地区的力量。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）Ⅳ级（省级）</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">针对特大火灾、爆炸、毒物泄漏事故、特大危险品运输事故以及属省级特大事故隐患、省级重大危险源的省级事故应急预案。事故是灾难性的、规模极大，或需要用事故发生地<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">所没有的特殊技术和设备进行处理，需用全省范围内的力量来控制。</span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）<span lang="EN-US">V</span>级（区域级）</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">事故影响范围跨越省、直辖市、自治区，控制事故需邻近省、市力量援助。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">6</span>）<span lang="EN-US">VI</span>级（国家级）</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">事故影响范围超过省、直辖市、自治区边界以及列为国家级事故隐患、重大危险源的设施或场所。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．</span>应急预案的类型</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）应急行动指南或检查表</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">针对已辨识的危险源采取的特定的应急行动。简要描述应急行动必须遵从的基本程序，如发生情况向谁报告，报告什么信息，采取那些应急措施，这种应急计划主要起提示作用，对相关人员要进行培训，有时将这种预案作为其他类型应急预案的补充。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）应急响应预案</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">针对现场每项设施和场所可能发生的事故情况编制的应急响应预案，包括所有可能的危险状况，明确有关人员在紧急状况下的职责，这类预案仅说明处理紧急事务的必需的行动，不包括事前要求（如培训、演练等）和事后措施。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）互助应急预案</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">相邻企业为在事故应急处理中共享资源，相互帮助制定的应急预案，这类预案适合于资源有限的中、小企业以及高风险的大企业，需要高效的协调管理。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）应急管理预案</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">综合性的事故应急预案，详细描述事故前、事故过程中和事故后何人做何事、什么时候做，如何做，明确完成每一项职责的具体实施程序。应急管理预案包括事故应急的<span lang="EN-US">4</span>个逻辑步骤：预防、预备、响应、恢复。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>．应急预案的基本要素（基本内容）</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）组织机构及其职责</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">应急反应组织机构、参加单位、人员及其作用；应急反应总负责人，以及每一具体行动的负责人；本区域以外能提供援助的有关机构；政府和企业在事故应急中各自的职责。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）危害辨识与风险评价</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">可能发生的事故类型、地点；事故影响范围及可能影响的人数；按所需应急反应的级别，划分事故严重度。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）通告程序和报警系统</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">报警系统及程序；现场<span lang="EN-US">24</span>小时的通告、报警方式（如电话、警报器等）；<span lang="EN-US">24</span>小时与政府主管部门的通讯、联络方式（便于应急指挥和疏散居民）；相互认可的通告、报警形式和内容；应急反应人员向外求援的方式；向公众报警的标准、方式、信号等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）应急设备与设施</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">可用于应急救援的设施，如办公室、通讯设备、应急物资等；有关部门如企业、武警、消防、卫生、防疫等部门可用的应急设备；与有关医疗机构（急救站、医院、救护队等）的关系；可用的危险监测设备、个体防护装备（如呼吸器、防护服等）。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）能力与资源</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">决定各项应急事件的危险程度的负责人；评价危险程度的程序；评估小组的能力；评价危险所使用的监测设备；外援的专业人员。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">6</span>）保护措施程序</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">可授权发布疏散居民指令的负责人；决定是否采取保护措施的程序；负责执行和核实疏散居民（包括通告、运输、交通管制、警戒）的机构；对特殊设施和人群（学校、幼儿园、残疾人等）的安全保护措施；疏散居民的接收中心或避难场所；决定终止保护措施的方法。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">7</span>）信息发布与公众教育</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">各应急小组在应急过程中对媒体和公众的发言人；向媒体和公众发布事故应急信息的决定方法；为确保公众了解如何面对应急情况所采取的周期性宣传以及提高安全意识的措施。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">8</span>）事故后的恢复程序</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">决定终止应急、恢复正常秩序的负责人；确保不会发生未授权而进人事故现场的措施；宣布应急取消、恢复正常状态的程序；连续检测受影响区域的方法；调查、记录、评估应急反应的方法。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">9</span>）培训与演练</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">对应急人员进行培训、确保合格者上岗；年度培训、演练计划；对应急预案的定期检查；通讯系统检测的频度和程度；进行公众通告测试的频度和程度及效果评价；对现场应急人员进行培训和更新安全宣传材料的频度和程度。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">10</span>）应急预案的维护</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">每项计划更新、维护的负责人；每年更新和修订应急预案的方法；根据演练、检测结果完善应急计划。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US">4</span>．<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">文件体系<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">一个完整的应急预案的文件体系包括预案、程序、指导书、记录四级文件。</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">(1)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">一级文件—预案。包含应急管理政策、应急预案的目标、应急组织和责任等内容，由一系列为实现应急管理政策和目标而制定的紧急管理程序组成，包括应急准备、现场应急、恢复以及训练等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">(2)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">二级文件—程序。说明某个行动的目的和范围，内容十分具体，比如该做什么、由谁去做、什么时间和什么地点等等，目的是为应急行动提供信息参考和行动指导。程序格式要简洁明了，确保应急队员在执行应急步骤时不会产生误解。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">(3)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">三级文件—指导书。对程序中的特定任务及某些行动细节进行说明，供应急组织内部人员或其他人使用，例如应急队员职责说明书、应急过程检测设备使用说明书等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">(4)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">四级文件—应急行动的记录。包括在应急行动期间所做的通讯记录、应急队员进出事故危险区的记录、向政府部门递交报告的记录、每一步应急行动的记录等。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">二、应急预案培训与演练的要求<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．应急预案培训的原则和范围<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">原则：加强基础，突出重点，逐步提高。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">基本任务：锻炼和提高队伍应急救援技能和应急反应综合素质，有效降低事故危害，减少事故损失。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">应急培训包括：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）政府主管部门的培训。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）社区居民培训。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）企业全员培训。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）专业应急救援队伍培训。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．应急培训的基本内容<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）报警；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）疏散；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）火灾应急培训；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）不同水平应急者培训。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>种水平应急者：初级意识水平；初级操作水平；危险物质专业水平；危险物质专家水平；事故指挥者水平）。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．训练和演习类型<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US">(1)</span>基础训练</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">包括队列训练、体能训练、防护装备和通讯设备的使用训练等，目的是使应急人员具备良好的战斗意志和作风，熟练掌握个人防护装备的穿戴，通讯设备的使用。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US">(2)</span>专业训练</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">包括专业常识、堵源技术、抢运和清理消毒，以及现场急救等技术。通过训练使救援队伍具备一定的专业救援技术。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US">(3)</span>战术训练</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">分为班（组）战术训练和分队战术训练。通过训练，使各级指挥员和救援人员具备良好的组织指挥能力和实际应变能力。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US">(4)</span>自选课目训练</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">根据各自的实际情况，选择防化、气象、侦检技术、综合演练等项目开展训练，进一步提高救援队伍的救援水平。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">不论什么性质的演习，都可以分为全面演习、部分组合演习和单项演习。演习既可在室外也可在室内进行。演习既可由机关单独进行，以指挥、通信联络为主要内容，也可由机关带部分应急救援专业队伍进行演练。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">C</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．模拟试题<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．说明社区级、市级、省级</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">事故应急</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">救援</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">预案所针对的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">事故影响范围和需动用的</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">应急</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">救援力量的范围</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">应急预案的基本要素（基本内容）有哪些？</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">说明其中“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">通告程序和报警系统</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">”及“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">保护措施程序</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">”的主要内容。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">应急管理是一个动态的过程，包括四个阶段：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">a. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">准备、预防、响应和恢复；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">b. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">准备、响应、恢复和预防；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">c. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">准备、响应、预防和恢复；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">d. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">预防、准备、响应和恢复。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p>
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12#
发表于 2006-9-22 11:16:00 |只看该作者
原创安全评价常用资料下载：www.51anping.com
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．训练和演习类型<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US">(1)</span>基础训练</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">包括队列训练、体能训练、防护装备和通讯设备的使用训练等，目的是使应急人员具备良好的战斗意志和作风，熟练掌握个人防护装备的穿戴，通讯设备的使用。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US">(2)</span>专业训练</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">包括专业常识、堵源技术、抢运和清理消毒，以及现场急救等技术。通过训练使救援队伍具备一定的专业救援技术。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US">(3)</span>战术训练</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">分为班（组）战术训练和分队战术训练。通过训练，使各级指挥员和救援人员具备良好的组织指挥能力和实际应变能力。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US">(4)</span>自选课目训练</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">根据各自的实际情况，选择防化、气象、侦检技术、综合演练等项目开展训练，进一步提高救援队伍的救援水平。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">不论什么性质的演习，都可以分为全面演习、部分组合演习和单项演习。演习既可在室外也可在室内进行。演习既可由机关单独进行，以指挥、通信联络为主要内容，也可由机关带部分应急救援专业队伍进行演练。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">C</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．模拟试题<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．说明社区级、市级、省级</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">事故应急</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">救援</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">预案所针对的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">事故影响范围和需动用的</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">应急</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">救援力量的范围</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">应急预案的基本要素（基本内容）有哪些？</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">说明其中“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">通告程序和报警系统</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">”及“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">保护措施程序</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">”的主要内容。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">应急管理是一个动态的过程，包括四个阶段：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">a. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">准备、预防、响应和恢复；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">b. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">准备、响应、恢复和预防；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">c. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">准备、响应、预防和恢复；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">d. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">预防、准备、响应和恢复。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p>
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21
13#
发表于 2006-9-22 11:17:00 |只看该作者
原创安全评价常用资料下载：www.51anping.com
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">第一节 危害因素辨识的基本知识<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．答案<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><font face="宋体, MS Song">一、安全生产中主要危害因素的类别<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">按导致事故的直接原因进行分类<span lang="EN-US">,</span>即根据《生产过程危险和有害因素分类与代码》<span lang="EN-US">(GB/T 13861-1992)</span>的规定，将生产过程中的危险、有害因素分为<span lang="EN-US">6</span>大类，<span lang="EN-US">37</span>小类。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）物理性危险、有害因素<span lang="EN-US">:</span>包括设备和设施缺陷、电危害、高低温危害、噪声和振动、辐射、有害粉尘等共<span lang="EN-US">15</span>种；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）化学性危险、有害因素：包括易燃易爆、有毒、腐蚀等共<span lang="EN-US">5</span>种；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）生物性危险、有害因素：如致病微生物、有害动植物等共<span lang="EN-US">5</span>种；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）心理、生理性危险、有害因素：如健康异常、心理异常等共<span lang="EN-US">5</span>种；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）行为性危险、有害因素：如操作错误、指挥错误等共<span lang="EN-US">4</span>种；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">6</span>）其他危险、有害因素：作业空间不足、标识不清等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">也可参照《企业职工伤亡事故分类》<span lang="EN-US">(GB 6441-1986)</span>，综合考虑起因物、引起事故的诱导性原因、致害物、伤害方式等，将危险因素分为物体打击、车辆伤害等<span lang="EN-US">20</span>类。</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">二、危害因素的辨识和分析方法<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）直观经验分析方法</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">a.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">对照、经验法<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">对照有关标准、法规、检查表或依靠分析人员的观察分析能力，借助于经验和判断能力直观对评价对象的危险、有害因素进行分析的方法。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">b.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">类比方法<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">利用相同或相似工程系统或作业条件的经验和劳动安全卫生的统计资料来类推、分析评价对象的危险、有害因素。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）系统安全分析方法</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">应用某些系统安全工程评价方法进行危险、有害因素辨识。系统安全分析方法常用于复杂、没有事故经历的新开发系统。常用的系统安全分析方法有事件树、事故树等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">重大危险源辨识：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">按<span lang="EN-US">GB 18218-2000</span>《重大危险源辨识》辨识。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">三、</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">辨识内容<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）厂址：工程地质、地形地貌、水文、气象条件等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）总平面布置：功能分区、防火间距和安全间距、动力设施、道路、贮运设施等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）道路及运输：装卸、人流、物流、平面和竖向交叉运输等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）建、构筑物：生产火灾危险性分类、库房储存物品的火灾危险性分类、耐火等级、结构、层数、防火间距等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）工艺过程<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">a.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">新建、改建、扩建项目设计阶段：从根本消除的措施、预防性措施、减少危险性措施、隔离措施、联锁措施、安全色和安全标志几方面考查；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">b.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">对安全现状综合评价可针对行业和专业的特点及行业和专业制定的安全标准、规程进行分析、识别；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">c.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">根据归纳总结在许多手册、规范、规程和规定中典型的单元过程的危险、有害因素进行识别。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">6</span>）生产设备、装置：工艺设备从高温、高压、腐蚀、振动、控制、检修和故障等方面；机械设备从运动零部件和工件、操作条件、检修、误操作等方面；电气设备从触电、火灾、静电、雷击等方面进行识别。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">7</span>）作业环境：存在毒物、噪声、振动、辐射、粉尘等作业部位。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">（<span lang="EN-US">8</span>）安全管理措施：组织机构、管理制度、事故应急救援预案、特种作业人员培训等方面。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">C</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．模拟试题<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">．辐射属于<u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></u>危险、有害因素，“非典”属于<u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></u>危险、有害因素，计算机操作者的座椅不合适属于<u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></u>危险、有害因素：<u><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></u></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">a. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">物理性，化学性，生物性；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">b. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">化学性，生物性，生理性；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">c. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">生物性，生理性，物理性；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">d. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">物理性，生物性，生理性。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">．简述危险、有害因素的分类，各举<span lang="EN-US">2</span>例。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">．危险、有害因素的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">辨识和分析方法有哪些？简述其特点。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">4.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">
                </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">简述危险、有害因素</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">辨识</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">的内容。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">第二节 危害因素控制的基本知识<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．答案<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">二、安全生产危害因素的控制方法和措施<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．改进生产工艺过程，实行机械化、自动化生产。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．设置安全装置，如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">防护装置、保险装置、信号装置及危险牌示和识别标志。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．机械强度试验<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">每隔一定时期进行，使机械（如蒸汽锅炉及其主要附件、受压容器、起重机械及其用具，以及直径较大、转速较高的砂轮等）承受比工作负荷高的试验负荷，如果试验的对象在试验时间内没有破损、剩余变形或其他缺陷，就认为合格，准许运行。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">4</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．电气安全对策</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">包括</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">安全认证，备用电源，防触电，电气防火防爆，防静电措施。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．机器设备的维护保养和计划检修<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．工作地点的布置与整洁<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">按照人机工程学要求安置机器设备，使之符合工人操作习惯，操作方便，使加工物品所经过的线路最短；工作场所的通道，设备与建筑物的墙壁、柱子之间的距离要符合安全要求；工作场所有存放工具、毛坯和成品等的箱、柜、架板等；保持工作场所的整洁和地面平整。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．个人防护用品<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">见</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">《安全生产管理知识》部分第二章第八节。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">第三节　应急预案的基本知识<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．答案<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">一、</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">安全生产事故应急预案的内容、类别及预案编制方法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">应急预案的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个级别</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）Ⅰ级（企业级）</p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">事故的有害影响局限在一个单位（如某个工厂、火车站、仓库、农场、煤气或石油管道加压站／终端站等）的界区之内，并且可被现场的操作者遏制和控制在该地区域内。这类事故可能需要投入整个单位的力量来控制，但其影响预期不会扩大到社区（公共区）。</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）Ⅱ级（县、市／社区级）</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">事故影响可扩大到公共区（社区），但可被该县（市、区）或社区的力量，加上所涉及的工厂或工业部门的力量所控制。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）Ⅲ级（地区／市级）</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">事故影响范围大，后果严重，或是发生在两个县或县级市管辖区边界上的事故。应急救援需动用地区的力量。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）Ⅳ级（省级）</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">针对特大火灾、爆炸、毒物泄漏事故、特大危险品运输事故以及属省级特大事故隐患、省级重大危险源的省级事故应急预案。事故是灾难性的、规模极大，或需要用事故发生地<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">所没有的特殊技术和设备进行处理，需用全省范围内的力量来控制。</span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）<span lang="EN-US">V</span>级（区域级）</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">事故影响范围跨越省、直辖市、自治区，控制事故需邻近省、市力量援助。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">6</span>）<span lang="EN-US">VI</span>级（国家级）</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">事故影响范围超过省、直辖市、自治区边界以及列为国家级事故隐患、重大危险源的设施或场所。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">．</span>应急预案的类型</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）应急行动指南或检查表</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">针对已辨识的危险源采取的特定的应急行动。简要描述应急行动必须遵从的基本程序，如发生情况向谁报告，报告什么信息，采取那些应急措施，这种应急计划主要起提示作用，对相关人员要进行培训，有时将这种预案作为其他类型应急预案的补充。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）应急响应预案</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">针对现场每项设施和场所可能发生的事故情况编制的应急响应预案，包括所有可能的危险状况，明确有关人员在紧急状况下的职责，这类预案仅说明处理紧急事务的必需的行动，不包括事前要求（如培训、演练等）和事后措施。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）互助应急预案</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">相邻企业为在事故应急处理中共享资源，相互帮助制定的应急预案，这类预案适合于资源有限的中、小企业以及高风险的大企业，需要高效的协调管理。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）应急管理预案</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">综合性的事故应急预案，详细描述事故前、事故过程中和事故后何人做何事、什么时候做，如何做，明确完成每一项职责的具体实施程序。应急管理预案包括事故应急的<span lang="EN-US">4</span>个逻辑步骤：预防、预备、响应、恢复。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>．应急预案的基本要素（基本内容）</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）组织机构及其职责</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">应急反应组织机构、参加单位、人员及其作用；应急反应总负责人，以及每一具体行动的负责人；本区域以外能提供援助的有关机构；政府和企业在事故应急中各自的职责。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）危害辨识与风险评价</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">可能发生的事故类型、地点；事故影响范围及可能影响的人数；按所需应急反应的级别，划分事故严重度。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）通告程序和报警系统</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">报警系统及程序；现场<span lang="EN-US">24</span>小时的通告、报警方式（如电话、警报器等）；<span lang="EN-US">24</span>小时与政府主管部门的通讯、联络方式（便于应急指挥和疏散居民）；相互认可的通告、报警形式和内容；应急反应人员向外求援的方式；向公众报警的标准、方式、信号等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）应急设备与设施</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">可用于应急救援的设施，如办公室、通讯设备、应急物资等；有关部门如企业、武警、消防、卫生、防疫等部门可用的应急设备；与有关医疗机构（急救站、医院、救护队等）的关系；可用的危险监测设备、个体防护装备（如呼吸器、防护服等）。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）能力与资源</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">决定各项应急事件的危险程度的负责人；评价危险程度的程序；评估小组的能力；评价危险所使用的监测设备；外援的专业人员。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">6</span>）保护措施程序</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">可授权发布疏散居民指令的负责人；决定是否采取保护措施的程序；负责执行和核实疏散居民（包括通告、运输、交通管制、警戒）的机构；对特殊设施和人群（学校、幼儿园、残疾人等）的安全保护措施；疏散居民的接收中心或避难场所；决定终止保护措施的方法。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">7</span>）信息发布与公众教育</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">各应急小组在应急过程中对媒体和公众的发言人；向媒体和公众发布事故应急信息的决定方法；为确保公众了解如何面对应急情况所采取的周期性宣传以及提高安全意识的措施。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">8</span>）事故后的恢复程序</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">决定终止应急、恢复正常秩序的负责人；确保不会发生未授权而进人事故现场的措施；宣布应急取消、恢复正常状态的程序；连续检测受影响区域的方法；调查、记录、评估应急反应的方法。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">9</span>）培训与演练</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">对应急人员进行培训、确保合格者上岗；年度培训、演练计划；对应急预案的定期检查；通讯系统检测的频度和程度；进行公众通告测试的频度和程度及效果评价；对现场应急人员进行培训和更新安全宣传材料的频度和程度。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">（<span lang="EN-US">10</span>）应急预案的维护</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">每项计划更新、维护的负责人；每年更新和修订应急预案的方法；根据演练、检测结果完善应急计划。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US">4</span>．<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">文件体系<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">一个完整的应急预案的文件体系包括预案、程序、指导书、记录四级文件。</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">(1)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">一级文件—预案。包含应急管理政策、应急预案的目标、应急组织和责任等内容，由一系列为实现应急管理政策和目标而制定的紧急管理程序组成，包括应急准备、现场应急、恢复以及训练等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">(2)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">二级文件—程序。说明某个行动的目的和范围，内容十分具体，比如该做什么、由谁去做、什么时间和什么地点等等，目的是为应急行动提供信息参考和行动指导。程序格式要简洁明了，确保应急队员在执行应急步骤时不会产生误解。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">(3)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">三级文件—指导书。对程序中的特定任务及某些行动细节进行说明，供应急组织内部人员或其他人使用，例如应急队员职责说明书、应急过程检测设备使用说明书等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">(4)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">四级文件—应急行动的记录。包括在应急行动期间所做的通讯记录、应急队员进出事故危险区的记录、向政府部门递交报告的记录、每一步应急行动的记录等。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">二、应急预案培训与演练的要求<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．应急预案培训的原则和范围<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">原则：加强基础，突出重点，逐步提高。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">基本任务：锻炼和提高队伍应急救援技能和应急反应综合素质，有效降低事故危害，减少事故损失。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">应急培训包括：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）政府主管部门的培训。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）社区居民培训。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）企业全员培训。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）专业应急救援队伍培训。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．应急培训的基本内容<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）报警；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）疏散；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）火灾应急培训；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）不同水平应急者培训。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>种水平应急者：初级意识水平；初级操作水平；危险物质专业水平；危险物质专家水平；事故指挥者水平）。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p>
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youxue

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14#
发表于 2007-5-22 09:51:19 |只看该作者
原创安全评价常用资料下载：www.51anping.com
xiela
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老黄牛

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15#
发表于 2007-5-24 16:38:40 |只看该作者
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新来的，
顶个先，
哈哈，
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迷迷糊糊08

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16#
发表于 2008-7-19 15:42:17 |只看该作者
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想看，谢谢楼主
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迷迷糊糊08

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17#
发表于 2008-7-19 15:52:50 |只看该作者
原创安全评价常用资料下载：www.51anping.com
怎么还是不能下载
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迷迷糊糊08

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18#
发表于 2008-7-19 15:55:49 |只看该作者
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怎么是安全评价人员考试教程
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anquan339

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19#
发表于 2008-7-19 23:41:34 |只看该作者
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宋老师的书还是很有看看的价值，但是其中有些题的答案好像有点问题。，
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20#
发表于 2008-8-18 09:08:16 |只看该作者
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谢谢，不过内容有点少。
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